Predictors of first-year postoperative complications after fixation of low-energy ankle fractures: A single-center, retrospective cohort study of 663 consecutive fractures
Author
Date
2024-07Permanent link
https://hdl.handle.net/11351/11688DOI
10.1016/j.recot.2023.11.027
ISSN
1888-4415
PMID
38043738
Abstract
Introduction
Rotational ankle fractures are common, have diverse personalities and affect both robust and fragile patients. Postoperative complications are frequent, creating a sizeable economic burden. The primary purpose of this study was to expand current knowledge on predictors of postoperative complications after low-energy ankle fracture fixation.
Materials and methods
A retrospective single-center cohort study was completed of patients undergoing internal fixation OF low-energy ankle fractures. The primary outcome was first-year postoperative complications, classified as major (surgical) or minor (non-surgical). Data on patients, their injuries, and treatments were collected. To identify potential predictors of outcomes, logistic regression methods were used, with a backward-stepwise method used for model fitting.
Results
In total, 663 patients of median age 59 years were analyzed. We found a high rate of complications (28.4%), with wound-healing issues and infections predominant. Overall, 14.8% had minor complications, while 13.6% required an unplanned reoperation. On multivariable analysis, the most consistent predictors of complications were older age (OR = 1.02 per year), longer operating time (3.32 per hour), and smoking (2.91).
Conclusions
Older patients and smokers who sustain fractures requiring more complex surgery are at higher risk of postoperative complications.
Keywords
Ankle fracture; Complications; PredictorBibliographic citation
Andrés-Peiró JV, Pujol O, Altayó-Carulla M, Castellanos-Alonso S, Reverté-Vinaixa MM, Teixidor-Serra J, et al. Predictors of first-year postoperative complications after fixation of low-energy ankle fractures A single-center, retrospective cohort study of 663 consecutive fractures. Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol. 2024 Jul;68(4):363–72.
Audience
Professionals
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- HVH - Articles científics [4476]
- VHIR - Articles científics [1751]
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