Safety overview and management of inavolisib alone and in combination therapies in PIK3CA-mutated, HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer (GO39374)

Abstract

Background: Inavolisib is a potent and selective PI3Kα inhibitor that promotes degradation of mutated p110α. We report safety from a phase I/Ib dose-escalation/-expansion study (GO39374; NCT03006172) of inavolisib alone or in combination therapies in PIK3CA-mutated, hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer. Patients and methods: Patients received inavolisib [oral once daily (od)] alone, with letrozole (2.5 mg od) or fulvestrant (500 mg intramuscularly 4 weekly) ± palbociclib (125 mg od for 21/28 days); metformin was included in one arm. Primary endpoint: safety and tolerability. Results: At data cutoff (1 January 2024), 190 patients had been treated, of which 179 (94.2%) had discontinued study treatment, mainly due to progressive disease [146 (76.8%)]. Treatment-related any-grade and grade 3-5 adverse events (AEs) occurred in 181 (95.3%) and 107 (56.3%) patients, respectively. Inavolisib-related AEs led to inavolisib withdrawal in 5 (2.6%) and dose reductions/interruptions in 103 (54.2%) patients. Hyperglycemia, diarrhea, stomatitis (grouped terms), and rash (grouped terms) occurred in 129 (67.9%), 124 (65.3%), 93 (48.9%), and 47 (24.7%) patients, respectively. Hyperglycemia, diarrhea, and stomatitis mainly occurred early in treatment, and were manageable with supportive measures (including oral antihyperglycemic agents, common antidiarrheal medications, and dexamethasone mouthwash, respectively) and/or inavolisib dose modifications (dose interruptions with or without dose reductions). Hyperglycemia remained frequent in patients with risk factors, despite early metformin treatment. Rash was mostly grade 1 and required no treatment. Patients treated for ≥1 year [n = 65 (34.2%)] demonstrated encouraging long-term tolerability. Conclusions: Inavolisib alone or in combination with HR-positive breast cancer therapies demonstrated a manageable safety and tolerability profile, which supports its ongoing development.