Estudio para la determinación de medidas de resultados en salud relevantes en el trastorno por consumo de opiáceos: análisis de decisión multicriterio
Abstract
The aim of the current study was to establish the most relevant health
outcomes to assess opioid substitution treatment programmes (OSP)
in patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) in Spain. A multicriteria
decision analysis was applied in 3 phases: 1) concepts and criteria
definitions; 2) criteria screening and weighting by means of a discrete choice experiment; 3) deliberative process. Criteria established
in phase 1 were: substance use (opioids, alcohol, tobacco, stimulants
and cannabis), other mental disorders (affective/anxiety disorder,
psychosis, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, gambling disorder
and other impulse control disorders), level of disability, adherence,
medical illnesses (medical comorbidities, risk behaviours, infectious
and sexually transmitted diseases), psychosocial aspects (hostile and/
or violent behaviour and work problems), functional disability (quality of life, treatment and service satisfaction, social functionality).
In phase 2, the most relevant factors in OSP were determined, and
subsequently assessed in the deliberative process: remission of substance use (opioids, alcohol and stimulants), improvement of other
mental disorders (psychosis and borderline personality disorder), improvement in comorbidity management, and improvement in social
functionality, with a weighting of 56.5%, 21.9%, 11.0%, and 10.7%, respectively. The current analysis defines the main health outcomes
in OSP in patients with OUD in Spain, supporting decision making
and socio-health management of existing resources.
Keywords
Opioid use disorder; Opioid substitution programmes; Multicriteria decision analysis
Bibliographic citation
Colom J, Szerman N, Sabater E, Casado MA, Ferre F, Pascual F, et al. Estudio para la determinación de medidas de resultados en salud relevantes en el trastorno por consumo de opiáceos: análisis de decisión multicriterio. Adicciones. 2020;1-12.
Audience
Professionals
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