Evolució de la mortalitat relacionada amb el VIH i no relacionada amb el VIH i predictors a la cohort PISCIS de persones que viuen amb el VIH a Catalunya i les Illes Balears, 1998-2020
Abstract
Effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) has reduced deaths from acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), shifting attention to other diseases in people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We analyzed mortality trends and predictors in the HIV Cohort of the Population of Catalonia and the Balearic Islands (PISCIS Cohort) from 1998 to 2020. Using a modified coding methodology, we classified causes of death. Mortality rates have decreased from 9.6 (95% CI: 8.45–10.90) in 1998–2003 to 3.33 (95% CI: 3.14–3.53) in 2015–2020 . The main causes are: AIDS, unrelated cancers, cardiovascular diseases, hepatitis, among others. Risk factors for AIDS-related mortality are: age ≥40 years, not being a man who has sex with men, having a history of AIDS-defining conditions, CD4 < 200 cells/μL, ≥2 comorbidities, and not receive ART. Non-AIDS mortality increases with age, among injecting drug users and heterosexual men, and for other factors.
Keywords
Evolution; Mortality; HIVBibliographic citation
Bruguera A, Nomah DK, Jamarkattel S, Moreno-Fornés S, Díaz Y, Alonso L, et al. Evolució de la mortalitat relacionada amb el VIH i no relacionada amb el VIH i predictors a la cohort PISCIS de persones que viuen amb el VIH a Catalunya i les Illes Balears, 1998-2020. Butll InfoSida. 2024 Juny; 62.
Audience
Professionals
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